Located between Nashville, Knoxville, and Atlanta, Chattanooga is a rising metro known for innovation and regional economic strength. Dubbed “Gig City,” it was the first U.S. city to deploy 1 gigabit-per-second internet (in 2010) and has since expanded to offer America’s first 25 gigabits per second community-wide via its all-fiber EPB network.

Chattanooga’s economy is anchored by six large sectors that collectively employ a significant portion of the region: Trade, Transportation & Utilities (20%), Manufacturing (20%), Education & Health Services (14%), Government (13%), Leisure & Hospitality (10%), and Professional & Business Services (10%). Major employers and economic pillars include Volkswagen (4,500 jobs), BlueCross BlueShield (4,145 jobs), Unum Group HQ (3,082 jobs), and Amazon (1,472 jobs), among others.

The healthcare sector is anchored by Erlanger Health System (5,994 jobs / 911 beds), CHI Memorial (3,722 jobs / 466 beds), and Parkridge Medical Center (1,448 jobs / 275 beds).

In higher education, the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) enrolls 11,834 students, while Chattanooga State Community College serves more than 10,000 undergraduates.

Contributing to Chattanooga’s rise is its ability to attract business and capital investments. In 2024-25, Chattanooga welcomed over $1 billion in capital investment and 800 new jobs as part of its ‘Chattanooga Climbs’ multi-year initiative.

Chattanooga is also nationally celebrated as an outdoor destination, boasting over 50,000 acres of parks, wilderness areas, and trails within a short drive of downtown—perfect for hiking, climbing, and river activities. The revitalized riverfront is a cultural gem, home to gems like the Tennessee Aquarium (a nationally top-ranked facility) and the Creative Discovery Museum.

On the multifamily front, the Chattanooga MSA is home to 204 apartment communities (50+ units), totaling 31,133 units, with 3 properties (556 units) currently under construction.

 

 

Chattanooga Economy

While the 6-County Chattanooga MSA has a population of 588,050, the Greater Chattanooga Economic Partnership defines the Chattanooga region as a 15-county region with a 2024 estimated population of 1,114,499, a growth rate of 4.1% since 2020, demonstrating steady regional demographic momentum.

Economic Employment Landscape

As of 2024, the region’s employment is well-diversified across these sectors:

  • Trade, Transportation & Utilities: 20%

  • Manufacturing: 20%

  • Government: 13%

  • Education & Health Services: 14%

  • Professional & Business Services: 10%

  • Leisure & Hospitality: 10%

  • Financial Activities: 5%

  • Construction: 4%

  • Other Services: 3%

  • Information: 1%

Regional Job Growth

As of July 2025, the Chattanooga MSA recorded 436,000 total jobs, with a 0.5% year-over-year growth rate, while the smaller MSA’s of Cleveland TN (1.5%) and Dalton GA (1.3%) also added jobs to the conomy.

Investment & Development Activity (2020–2024)

  • 129 economic development projects completed

  • 11,836 jobs created

  • $4.8 billion in capital invested region-wide

Population Analysis

 

Chattanooga MSA Population

The Chattanooga MSA had a 2024 population of 588,050, led by Hamilton County (386,256). Hamilton County grew by 4.99% from 2020-24, while the MSA as a whole grew 4.15% during that same time period. The fastest-growing county, however, was Sequatchie County, which grew 11.19% from 2020-24.

Demographics

Total Population (MSA)
588,050
Unemployment Rate (June 2025)
3.8%
Population Growth (2020-24)
4.15%

Multifamily Highlights

Chattanooga Multifamily Analysis

 

Chattanooga’s apartment market is showing signs of stabilization following an extended period of oversupply. After vacancy rates climbed to a high of 12.1% in early 2025, conditions improved in the second quarter as leasing activity began to recover and the pace of new construction slowed. As of mid-2025, the metro-wide vacancy rate has declined to 10.5%, while stabilized assets—those that are fully leased or older than 18 months—are performing even better, with vacancy levels averaging 7.5%. This shift suggests that demand for quality, established product remains healthy, especially as the development pipeline thins out.

Higher-end communities have captured the majority of renter demand over the past year, particularly newer 4- and 5-star buildings. These top-tier properties absorbed around 1,200 units, while more modest absorption was recorded in 3-star assets. Older and lower-rated properties, however, are seeing weaker performance as they face tougher competition from recently completed developments. Much of the leasing momentum has been concentrated in and around downtown as well as along the I-75 corridor, where employers like Volkswagen and Amazon continue to support job growth and housing demand.

Operating costs across the region vary by asset type, with luxury and high-end properties averaging approximately $6.41 per square foot in annual operating expenses, plus an additional $0.72 per square foot in capital expenditures. These figures are notably higher than those for mid-tier assets, which operate around $5.47 per square foot, or older workforce housing, where costs average closer to $5.05. While submarket differences are relatively minor, operating in core urban areas like North Shore and Downtown generally comes at a premium.

New construction has cooled substantially. As of Q3 2025, only three properties, totaling 556 units, are actively under development, representing just 2% of Chattanooga’s overall inventory. The majority of this pipeline is centered around infill sites near the urban core. The largest ongoing project is the second phase of a high-rise along Riverfront Parkway, set to deliver 400 units by the end of 2027. Smaller developments in Hixson, Shallowford, and Holtzclaw Avenue are also underway, ranging from 20 to 96 units each. This shift toward vertically integrated, urban product signals a move away from the previous cycle’s focus on suburban garden-style communities.

 

 

Major Employers

  1. Erlanger Health System

    5,994 Jobs / 911 Beds  | Learn More
  2. Hamilton County Schools

    5,781 Jobs  | Learn More
  3. Volkswagen

    4,500 Jobs  | Learn More
  4. BCBS of Tennessee HQ

    4,145 Jobs  | Learn More
  5. TVA

    3,857 Jobs  | Learn More
  6. CHI Memorial

    3,722 Jobs / 466 Beds  | Learn More
  7. McKee Foods HQ

    3,171 Jobs  | Learn More
  8. Unum Group HQ

    3,082 Jobs  | Learn More
  9. Roper Corporation HQ

    2,541 Jobs  | Learn More
  10. Astec Industries

    1,847 Jobs  | Learn More
  11. Cigna Healthcare

    1,513 Jobs  | Learn More
  12. UT Chattanooga

    1,475 Jobs / 11,834 Enrollment  | Learn More
  13. Amazon Distribution Center

    1,472 Jobs  | Learn More
  14. Parkridge Medical Center

    1,448 Jobs / 275 Beds  | Learn More
  15. North American Credit Services

    1,161 Jobs  | Learn More
  16. Pilgrim's Pride Corporation

    1,097 Jobs  | Learn More

Other Demand Drivers

  1. Hamilton Place Mall

    1,160,861 SF; Dillards, Belk, Dick's Sporting Goods, JCPenney, H&M  | Learn More
  2. Northgate Mall

    660,790 SF; Belk, AMC Theatres, Old Navy  | Learn More
  3. AT&T Field

    Home of AA Chattanooga Lookouts  | Learn More
  4. Erlanger Park

    Future Home of AA Chattanooga Lookouts  | Learn More
  5. Tennessee Aquarium

    #6 Best Aquariums in US; 770,000+ annual visitors; $187M economic impact  | Learn More
  6. Chattanooga Airport

    5 commercial airlines; 15 nonstop destinations  | Learn More
  7. Chattanooga Riverfront

    16.1 miles of paved path along the Tennessee River  | Learn More
  8. Chattanooga Choo Choo

    Historic Chattanooga Hotel  | Learn More
  9. Rock City

    4,100-foot path overlooking Lookout Mountain  | Learn More
  10. Ruby Falls

    America's deepest and tallest underground waterfall  | Learn More

Sources & Comments

1. The Chattanooga Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of 6 counties: (1) Hamilton TN (2) Walker GA (3) Catoosa GA (4) Marion TN (5) Sequatchie TN (6) Dade GA

2. Primary Sources: (1) https://fred.stlouisfed.org/ (2) CoStar (3) MSCI Real Capital Analytics (4) www.greaterchatt.com

3. Sales Comps are from August 2024-August 2025

4. This information supplied herein is from sources we deem reliable. It is provided without any representation, warranty, or guarantee, expressed or implied as to its accuracy